FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

Here we answer some of the most commonly asked questions from the Easy Automation customers. If we haven’t answered any question you have, please do not hesitate to contact us!

Who should buy the Easy Automation System?
This is a very important question and the answer is that this product is unlike others in that it cost effectively spans a very wide range of users from home DIY users with a few areas that require watering to large commercial installation that require complex scheduling with many zones, pumps, diverter valves and sensors. For property managers it is a dream with simple multisite control capabilities.
The system is both evolutionary and revolutionary. Evolutionary in that as an advanced irrigation control system it removes all practical limits for the number of zones (hundreds can be supported), the number of pumps, diverter and purge valves that can all be automatically controlled. Many environmental sensors (moisture, flow, temperature, etc) can optionally be added. Schedules are simple to set up and practically unlimited in number (including by local sunrise, solar noon and sunset). Revolutionary in that the controller is more than an advanced irrigation controller and can control garden lighting and mains powered devices. It can best be considered as a landscape control system with its growing family of devices for simple to very complex irrigation and landscape control. As a “Landscape Control System” the Easy Automation system utilises different devices which are all attached to the one single cable and all are controlled by the single, screen based, multiuser controller. The system can be standalone or used over WIFI and/or the web. Functionality and expansion capabilities are at a lesser cost than other high-end systems. Most irrigation control systems are special purpose electronic devices where some enable connection to smartphones. The Easy Automation is designed the other way around. It is designed from scratch using a computer as the heart of the system enabling superior control capabilities with software and additional optional devices that are continually being developed and enhanced. It was developed over 7 years with the Australian Government Research and Development financial assistance and utilises proven industry control technology used in over 36 million control devices worldwide.
The Easy Automation System appears expensive?
Maybe, but appearances can be deceptive! This is not a tap timer! The Easy Automation system is a high-end “landscape control system” system that offers vastly superior features and cost savings especially as the number of zones increases. Domestic and large commercial growers benefit from the ease of installation, maintenance and expansion and the powerful control features. Simply being able to use any smartphone (no Easy Automation app required) to turn off (or reduce) irrigation duration saves water and money. Remotely extending a watering duration during a hot day can save valuable plants. The Easy Automation cable (only one is required) is roughly the cost of a 9-core irrigation cable, but the irrigation cable can only control 8 zones. The Easy Automation cable can control many dozens of zones even hundreds! The Easy Automation system offers very many additional features (some of which are quite subtle) that are not possible with conventional systems. Please read our FAQs below for more information. For professional growers the ability to automatically control many pumps and diverter valves is a feature not provided by other systems. For hydroponics (or delicate seedlings/plants) the ability to automatically purge sun induced hot water (or chemicals) is a major benefit. No other system offers all the features of the Easy Automation system with the ease of screen-based control and practically unlimited number of zones to control irrigation, lights, pumps and more. Expanding a clumsy conventional multi-wire system is expensive often necessitating buying a second controller and laying more multicore irrigation cable which almost always requires substantial and expensive re-digging. Some of our new users postponed expansion of their old system until they saw the Easy Automation system and then replaced their old controller(s) with the single Easy Automation controller thereby saving costs as well as obtaining a superior and expandable system.
How many schedules per day and in total can the system handle?
Practically unlimited per day and in total!
Most conventional systems are difficult to program with their knobs, dials and confusing push buttons. Many users of conventional systems simply set and forget their schedules and just put up with the frustration and waste of poor and inappropriate watering. Most systems permit a very limited number of schedules (sometimes called “starts”) per day and in total! The Easy Automation system is practically unlimited in the number of schedules per day and in total. In hot weather delicate plants (e.g. bonsai, seedlings, pot plants, etc) may require several waterings during a hot day- impossible with some systems! Furthermore, changing a schedule (e.g. omitting a rainy day) or increasing or reducing one or more durations can be very difficult with most systems. For the Easy Automation system, a daily schedule can omit a day with a simple mouse (or touch) click. See also “Series” and “Groups” which can facilitate very powerful scheduling.
 
 
Why do I need a controller that can have lots of zones?

For installers and end users this enables future proof expansion. Users can start out with just a few zones of irrigation, then add some more and then maybe add some lighting and maybe control the pool pump. For installers there is no longer the embarrassment of telling end user that the system that they installed cannot be easily expanded. With the Easy Automation system installers have repeat business satisfying end user who inevitably want more!

As plants grow, and ideas evolve it will can become apparent that some plants on a particular zone need more or less water than the other plants in the same zone. The problem is that whatever duration is used, some plants will need more water, and some may be overwatered! Then is the time to split this zone and achieve better growth for both types of plants. Perhaps the plants at the front are best serviced with slow drip irrigation with a long duration and the plants at the back (maybe a hedge) need lots of water provided by a shorter duration with bubblers. There are lots of different ways of delivering the required waterings – little drippers, micro sprays, bubblers, pop ups, etc. Not only will some plants need a longer duration than others, but some delicate pants may need more irritation cycles during a day especially in hot weather and particularly if the soil water holding capacity is low. Evapotranspiration will vary all over the landscape. The Easy Automation system allows a practically unlimited number of schedules and can have dozens or more of zones. Installations can start out small and cost effectively expand. Every area irrigated will vary in its needs due to soil texture and water holding capacity. Obviously, a sandy soil will lose water faster than a soil with more clay. Duration will need to be changed in different seasons. Moisture sensors (and other types of sensors- flow, temperature, etc) can be connected to the Easy Automation system for very precise control. Commercial growers and large landscapes may need lots of zones for effective plant growth and water management and benefit significantly with the Easy Automation system.

How does one communicate with the Easy Automation system?

The system runs from software preloaded on the EasyController. This software is all that is needed to run every part of the system so, unlike some other systems, there is no need to connect to the internet or a router. If the system is connected to a router this software is then available on the local network so any device on the network that has a browser can access the full functionally of the system with a wired or WIFI connection. It is a true multi-user real-time control system, but it can simply be used standalone with one screen and not connected to anything else. Unlike other systems, for access to the Easy Automation system via an internet connection no additional Easy Automation app is required. As long as you can access the router to which the system is connected, you can have full control.

How does an EasySwitch control irrigation solenoids and/or 12-volt lighting?

Each EasySwitch device has 2 output “ports” and the user selects (in a simple setup screen) what is connected to each port- irrigation, lighting or a 12volt relay (for controlling mains powered or other control operations). The user can even set that a particular irrigation zone needs a pump to supply it with water and the system will automatically turn that pump on and off (via its pump start relay). You can change the setup at any time. Once setup, you enter how long it should be on- i.e. the duration. You can specify in days, hours, minutes and seconds if needed or you can say when the zone turns off. For example, you can set the driveway lights to turn off at 4 hours after local sunset or at, say, 11pm.

What am I buying into by using the Easy Automation system?

As users provide feedback with their wish lists we add more powerline devices as well as features and improvements. These controller software enhancements are available for every user’s system who gets the software updates just like every other 21st century system. Near futures will see the addition of the EasySensor and EasyPower devices. The EasySensor device is used to connect sensors such as moisture, flow, humidity and other physical quantities. There can be many EasySensors on the system. The EasyPower device provides very simple control of mains powered devices. It looks like a normal power board into which you plug mains devices that you want the system to control. It can replace some single-phase pump start relays, so no electrician is required.

What happens if the internet connection is lost?

If the system is standalone- nothing! Even if connected to the internet the system will still function and perform all scheduling but, of course, remote internet access will not be possible. Local WIFI and LAN control will not be affected.

What about a power failure?

Yep! It stops working!

BUT schedules and other data are not lost, and schedules will resume for all future schedules when the power is restored. The system logs every event and this logging feature may interest advanced users. A suitable UPS can be used for critical situations.

As an installer or home gardener, what features might be most useful to me?

If you have a large lawn, it cannot be watered with just one zone- there is not enough water pressure/flow. Therefore, the installer will divide the large lawn into two or more zones. Each zone will therefore water a part of the lawn and the whole lawn is watered when all the zones have run. In conventional systems this is very clumsy to facilitate. In the Easy Automation system, you set up these comprising zones as a “Series” and name it appropriately e.g. “front lawn”. You can then schedule or manually control the composite “zone” called “front lawn” as a single entity (with different zone durations if desired). Furthermore, the comprising zones can be set to slightly overlap. That is, when one zone stops and the next one starts there is a few seconds overlap to prevent “water hammer”. This protects piping from undue forces.

Useful for lighting, is the feature of “Groups” whereby comprising zones are treated as one entity (e.g. “back lights”) and are all turned on simultaneously.

Conventional system numbers the zones 1, 2, 3, etc. Obviously, you must remember what each numbered zone is for! For example, zone 2 might be for the roses. In the Easy Automation system, you can choose to display several different columns. One of these columns is “zone” where you can still use your old numbering, but we suggest you also use the column “Port Description” and enter “roses” or whatever is appropriate. Other columns include default duration, remaining time, next scheduled on and device description. This last column can be used to record where you placed the EasySwitch e.g. “Near back gate”.

You can choose what columns you want displayed. For large installations the real time display of all on zones and their remaining times is essential. This real time display will show zones as they are turned on and off either via schedules or by any users of the system.

What are the main advantages of the Easy Automation System over conventional irrigation systems?
The Easy Automation system is primarily different in how it’s all connected. Conventional systems use a special “irrigation cable” which is a multicore cable system whereby the special cable has within it a fixed number of smaller delicate wires. These wires are all different colours and number typically 5, 7, 9 or 13. This mean that there is a hard limit to the number of irrigation solenoid valves that can be used. Since one of the little wires is used as the “common” (and connects to every irrigation solenoid valve), these cables can connect to a maximum of 4, 6, 8 or 12 valves respectively. When all the little wires have been connected, it is impossible to add more irrigation valves without laying more cable and this often means digging up the original cable to lay a second cable! Furthermore, if this cable is damaged and one of the little wires is broken, it is very difficult to find where the break is. Some people just simply start all over again and lay a new cable which is a very tedious and expensive exercise. Additionally, this cable is not designed to operate any lighting as the little wires are not capable of carrying the required electrical currents. For domestic installations, it is very common for an installer to use a 9-core cable and use an “8 zone controller” sometimes called an “8 station controller”. In this situation there are two hard limits. Firstly, the cable limits the number of irrigation areas (called “zones”) to a hard limit of 8. Secondly the 8-zone controller can only control 8 zones! In the Easy Automation system there are no such limits and users can add zones (irrigation and/or lighting and/or mains control) using the same single two core cable (which is thicker and more robust). The EasyController can handle management of hundreds of zones. Therefore, Easy Automation users can expand their system to dozens of zones with very little effort and without the expense of having to buy a new controller and/or lay more cable. Conventional systems do not control garden lighting, but the Easy Automation system facilitates irrigation, optional lighting and optional mains control in a simple to expand and maintain comprehensive landscape control system. When you or your installer creates a new garden bed or extends the lawn you can water them utilising the same cable and the same controller. You may want to put in more garden lighting at a later stage or control a main powered device such as your pool pump. Most gardens evolve over time. The Easy Automation system removes the limitations of other systems and lets you or your landscaper design the garden as your ideas evolve. With its advanced control software, you can have a very simple system to start with and expand to a very large and complex installation as your needs change. If you are a commercial grower the Easy Automation system has the capability for efficient water management (durations to the second, sunrise/sunset scheduling, etc) and optimum plant growth with many tailored zones and sensor connections.
How many zones can the Easy Automation System have?
If the installation is for irrigation only, then approximately 100 zones can be controlled without the need for a larger transformer. The controller itself can have control hundreds of zones. If the installation also has lighting, then the number of zones able to be handled by the transformer will depend on the electrical current needed when the maximum number of lighting zones are simultaneously on. A more powerful transformer might be needed but for most users this is not necessary. For enormous installations more than one transformer is possible with separate power line cables.
How does the Easy Controller work?
The controller is not linked to any proprietary cloud-based system as many other internet screen-based systems are. If you want remote multi-user access, the Easy Controller is simply connected to the internet router. Unlike some systems, there is no Easy Automation app that is required on remote devices, so you can use most web enabled devices. If the site has a fixed IP address it is even simpler. You can have a touch screen on site and/or use any Wi-Fi device linked to the router- mobile phone, tablet, PC.
The controller “injects” a control signal into the cable (called the “powerline”). Wired into the powerline at convenient places are the Easy Automation devices called “EasySwitches”. Each EasySwitch has 2 pairs of output wires than can be wired to either an irrigation solenoid or directly 12-volt garden LED lighting. Each EasySwitch has a unique internal ID so the EasyController knows where each zone is. You simply name each zone with some meaningful text such as “back lawn” or “pool lights”, etc. When a zone is instructed to turn on the EasySwitch does the rest. It counts down and turns the zone off when the exact specified duration (to a fraction of a second) has expired. In this way the controller is relieved of remembering when to turn zones off and so the overall system is much more powerful and capable than the traditional “master/slave” architecture. For example, having many zones simultaneously on presents no difficulty to the controller. For property managers who maintain multiple properties the Easy Automation system is a dream as full multi-user, multi-site control is very simple.
How is the Easy Automation Controller installed?

Essentially the EasyController is a computer on which we have installed a lot of very advanced software. That is why in the price list we indicate that there are options for the EasyController and all are based on same EasyController computer. You can’t install it on your own PC. If you really have a desire for a very special base computer, let us know. Connected to the EasyController computer is a USB device which then connects into the EasyCoupler device (see the Easy Automation web for pictures of the component devices). The EasyUSBCoupler has 2 wires that then connect to the powerline which is powered by the transformer. Connections are very simply and quick. If it is desired that the powerline starts in a different place to the EasyController then the USB device is plugged into a normal power point and an EasyMainsCoupler can be plugged into another power point (on the same electrical phase) anywhere else that is convenient (eg in a garage or garden shed). The transformer is then positioned along with the EasyMainsCoupler and connected as usual to the start of the powerline. All required components (EasyController computer, USB dongle, EasyCoupler (either the EasyUSBCoupler or the EasyMainsCoupler) are included in the price of the EasyController. Installation is flexible. For example, it may be more convenient to connect the transformer in the middle of the powerline cable or branch the cable in multiple direction for a very large installation. Discuss any installation ideas and objectives with the installer or Easy Automation

Where can I buy the system?

You can buy directly from our master distributor Easy Irrigation Pty Ltd or, simply by emailing us and we will help you configure your system and discuss any needs you have. You can also buy from your installer – email us for recommended installers in your area. Note that most irrigation suppliers are obligated to sell a limited range of brands only. Selling direct from the web reduces the costs to the purchaser. If you are an installer or landscaper and wish to be part of this 21st century control system, we would be happy to hear from you. For landscapers who are responsible for many sites, this system is a dream!

What other EasySwitches are available?

In the pipeline (end of 2018) is a quad port (4 port “EasySwitch4”) which is an irrigation only EasySwitch. This will be of special interest to installers retrofitting old multicore systems that use manifolds in which there may be 4 or 8 solenoid valves. Of course, the current 2 port EasySwitch2 can also be used for retrofits.

With a cost similar to the EasySwitch2 the EasySwitch4 is double the value for irrigation only use.

How do I convert from the old multi-wire system?

In the existing multi-core irrigation cable, you separate the individual little wires into two parts and then continue the expansion with the superior 2 core cable. This way you do not have to replace the existing cable nor dig it up! See the Technical Advantages document for more details.

Why would I want to schedule with a sun event (sunrise, solar noon, sunset)?

Accurate to the second!

When the system is first set up, you enter the actual site street address and the system automatically calculates the precise latitude and longitude and hence can calculate local sun events (sunrise, sunset and solar noon) to the second. Scheduling using sun event is very useful. Commercial growers may wish to water before or after solar noon. Lights can be turned on at say 15 minutes before sunset every day. Vignerons, rose grower, etc can start irrigation, for example, one hour after sunrise, or water a set time before sunset, etc. By changing the default durations when needed and with a repeating schedule (eg every second day, one hour after sunrise) commercial growers have much better control that using limited “seasonal files”.

What if an EasySwitch breaks?

The EasySwitch is a very solid and robust device. The circuitry inside is encased in strong waterproof epoxy which is then encased in an aluminium enclosure. However, a heavy vehicle could damage it! If damaged, simply wire in a replacement and configure the ports as before.

Do I need an electrician?

No. Unless you want to control mains powered devices with an electrician installed relay rather than use an EasyPower device. The powerline operates at a safe low voltage of 24VAC.

What is the best way to install the system?

You can use a recommended installer or DIY. Read the Technical Information document on the web site and email us any questions. We are happy to call you and discuss your needs. Plan for future expansion by running the powerline around the whole area in the simplest way the topology of the landscape permits. Remember when you wire in the EasySwitches that they in turn connect to the irrigation solenoids or to your lighting so ensure that they are situated as close as practicable. You can run long wires for the EasySwitch but that is a pain. Don’t worry about having an unused port on an EasySwitch. You will be surprised how often it proves useful for lighting or an extra zone in the future- plan for this!

Is the controller weatherproof?

No. It is essentially a computer and should be inside in an area that is not susceptible to extreme moisture or heat. Most likely you will place the Easy Controller next to your router and then use any of your devices – PC, smartphone, tablet, for screen control or use the optional touch screen and place it anywhere convenient.

How and when do I use "wet and wait"?

In some situations, dry soil will repel water until the top “crust” is wet and then permits further deeper water penetration into the soil beneath. Therefore, initial constant watering for too long simply causes water to runoff and not reach the root zone which is both wasteful and not productive for the plants. Runoff can occur after a few minutes, so you should watch if and when this occurs and then use the wet and wait feature for cycling the watering accordingly. For example, if you see runoff occur after 4 minutes then use wet and wait and set the on-cycling time to say 3 minutes and set the cycling off time (the “wait”) to say 10 minutes or more. A little bit of experimenting will determine appropriate timings. Different soil types (sandy, clay, loamy) and different topology (eg slopes) will determine vastly different runoff and “wet” timings. Cycling sprinklers, misters, dippers, etc on and off can sometimes place extra wear on these components (and the piping connectors) especially as the water rushes in initially. If this is the case it might be that a pressure regulator and/or low flow control and/or using pressure regulating sprinkler heads or valves may be the solution. A professional installer can advise.

Can the system perform Volumetric irrigation?

Most irrigation systems water on a duration basis (e.g. minutes). The Easy Automation system permits a duration of days, hours, minutes and seconds (or users can set an off time). Long durations (e.g. hours) combined with cycling on and off using the “wet and wait: feature is very useful for such functions as misting a glasshouse all day and hydroponics. In the near future the Easy Automation system will be able to read flow sensors but will not automatically shut off at a predetermined volume. The user will be able can set a high-level alarm and then manually turn off the zone when the predetermined level has been reached. Since the Easy Automation system is computer based rather than, as most other systems are, an electronic controller to which computers can communicate, the Easy Automation system can facilitate very complex control functions and automatic turn off is on the list for future releases. Controller software upgrades are available to all users for enhancements and new devices.

Does the powerline cable have to start where the EasyController is placed?

No. It can start from where you place the EasyController or it can start in say a garage or garden shed.

Contact Easy Automation to discuss your needs.

Please email us at info@easyautomation.com.au with your questions.We are friendly and respond quickly!

Call us on: 02 9489 4118

 Or for our distributor, visit www.easyirrigation.com.au